NIST AI RMF (AI Risk Management Framework) is a voluntary framework published by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology to help organizations manage risks arising from AI systems.
The framework covers:
- Risk identification: Understanding where AI systems introduce risks to operations, users, and stakeholders
- Risk measurement: Assessing the severity and likelihood of AI-related harms
- Risk management: Implementing controls and safeguards to reduce identified risks
- Continuous monitoring: Tracking AI system behavior and effectiveness of mitigations
Unlike ISO 27001 or ISO 42001, the NIST AI RMF is not certifiable; it is guidance. Organizations use it to build internal AI governance and assurance processes as AI adoption accelerates.